Amedeo Modigliani’s love of Egyptian art, kindled by regular visits to the Louvre, is evident in this pencil sketch, a preliminary drawing for his limestone piece Tête (1910-12), which set a record for the most expensive sculpture ever purchased at a French auction when it was sold by Christie’s Paris for €43.2m in 2010. The sketch is one of six Modigliani drawings once owned by the Armenian antiques dealer Joseph Altounian (1890-1954), who was a close friend of the artist. Altounian’s eclectic collection will be sold in a two-day standalone auction this month at Artcurial, with more than 400 lots including works of Modern art, furniture, antiquities and Haute Epoque sculptures. Three of the six drawings bear Modigliani’s signature and are dedicated to Altounian, including a seated portrait that Modigliani made of the dealer, bearing the inscription: “I certify that this is the portrait done of Altounian by Modigliani in 1917.” Altounian moved to France from his native Armenia in 1908, later opening two galleries in Paris, where he befriended several artists including Modigliani. Though in later life he became interested in the Haute Epoque, Altounian, like Modigliani, was an Egyptophile, and a trip to Cairo with the Dutch-French painter Kees van Dongen brought him back to his first love, the Ancient world—he was later recommended to Auguste Rodin to acquire the collection of Egyptian antiquities now held in the sculptor’s eponymous Paris museum. The Altounian collection has remained in the family since the dealer’s death. While this sketch is the most expensive Modigliani drawing in the sale, its estimate appears conservative—earlier this year, another Tête drawing by Modigliani, depicting a woman’s profile, sold for $1.1m at Sotheby’s, almost double its high estimate. Amedeo Modigliani, Tête (1911-12). Joseph Altounian collection, Artcurial, Paris, 17-18 September. Estimate: €250,000-€350,000 ©Artcurial